Modernity and Individualism Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Modernity and Individualism - Term Paper ExampleJeffersons introduction to the Enlightenment by William Small marked the beginning of a thought process that led to his rejection of the doctrines of the Anglican faith in which he had been raised (pp. 19). Meanwhile, across the Atlantic in France, Molieres Tartuffe, or The Imposter, was shocking crowds, the advent of his new play suggesting that religious piety some times belied the true intentions of people who did not practice what they preach. It was banned by the government for a total of five years due to the fact that it was so controversial. This helped to foment the idea of individualism in an age when religious piety could no long be trusted. Not only that, but, according to Spielvogel (2008), Renaissance humanists had mastered both Greek and Latin and brought new attention to ancient works by thinkers such(prenominal) as Ptolemy, Archimedes, and Plato. These writingsstimulated new scientific work that sometimes led to a com plete rejection of the Classical authorities (pp. 341). This had a great impaction on how people viewed the world and company up society for what would later on grow into the modern lens which dominates American society, which is postmodernism. Postmodernism, however, did not really get down itself until much later after the Neoclassical Period. III. Possibilities For Embracing The Common Good As an Ideal When peerless thinks of the common good, generally the first ideal that comes to ones mind is utilitarianism, or the greatest good for the greatest many. Embracing the common good became a very popular sentiment with the advent of the scientific Revolutionwhich was not so much a revolution in terms of violence as it was in the gradual changes in thinking that occurred during that time period. According to Spielvogel (2008), the Scientific Revolution, popularized in the eighteenth-century Enlightenment, stands as the major force in the transition to the largely secular, rational , and materialistic perspective that has defined the modern Western mindset in modern times (pp. 340). During this period, women were not held in high regard, and some philosophes discredited women because they were considered lesser people in comparison to men. According to Spielvogel (2008), philosopher Benedict de de Spinoza argued for the natural inferiority of women to men in his Political Treatise (pp. 350). Additionally, with the advent of science taking the forefront, Rene Descartes also developed several philosophical and scientific concepts, including his theories about dualism, or popularly known as dualisme in French. According to Spielvogel (2008), Cartesian dualism and the scientific method were developed (pp. 351). IV. Positive Historical and Literary Takes on a Communal panorama The Declaration of Independence, of course, was one of the most important historical documents to have taken place after Europes philosophical movements and revolutionary theoretical develop ments, which set the stage for the Enlightenment. According to